Z12B nooca quful isu urursada
1. Marka la barbar dhigo xidhiidhka guud ee faragelinta iyo xidhiidhka furaha, xidhiidhka gacantu waxa uu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan oo gaar ah:
(1) Isticmaalka gacmo-ballaadhintu waxay ka dhigaysaa wax-soo-saarka iyo rakibidda qaybaha mashiinka ugu muhiimsan. Mashiinka usheeda dhexe iyo godka loogu talagalay rakibidda gacan-ballaadhintu uma baahna dulqaad wax-soo-saarka saxda ah sida ku habboon faragelinta. Looma baahna qalabka kulaylinta, qaboojinta ama cadaadiska marka gacanta balaadhinta la rakibo, kaliya waxay u baahan tahay in la adkeeyo boolalyada iyadoo loo eegayo qulqulka loo baahan yahay. Oo hagaajintu waa ku habboon tahay, xuddunta giraangiraha ayaa si habboon loogu hagaajin karaa booska loo baahan yahay ee shafka. Gacmo-ballaadhineed sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daro qaybaha alxanka liidata.
(2) Nolosha adeegga dheer iyo xoogga sare ee gacan-ballaadhinta. Gacan-ballaadhintu waxay ku tiirsan tahay gudbinta xajinta, ma jirto waddo muhiim ah oo lagu wiiqi karo qaybta ku xiran, ma jiro dhaqdhaqaaq qaraabo ah, mana jiri doonto xirmo shaqada.
(3) Marka gacanta balaadhinta la kordhiyo, waxay lumin doontaa shaqada isku xirka, taas oo ka ilaalin karta qalabka waxyeellada.
(4) Xidhiidhka gacan-ballaadhintu wuxuu u adkeysan karaa culeysyo badan, qaab-dhismeedkiisana waxaa loo samayn karaa qaabab kala duwan. Marka loo eego cabbirka culeyska rakibidda, gacmo-ballaadhin badan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa si taxane ah.
(5) Gacan-ballaadhintu way fududahay in la kala diro oo waxay leedahay is-beddel wanaagsan. Maaddaama gacan-ballaadhintu ay isku dari karto xuddunta usheeda dhexe leh farqiga weyn ee u dhigma, boodhka waa la daabici karaa marka la kala diro, si qaybta ku xiran si fudud loo kala furfuro. Marka dusha sare ee xiriirka si adag loo xiro, ma fududa in la soo saaro miridhku, sidoo kale way fududahay in la isku xiro oo la kala diro.
2. Torque torque iyo axial torque ee gacan-ballaadhinta
(1) Torque Mt waxaa loola jeedaa qulqulka ugu sarreeya marka la wareejinayo qulqulka saafiga ah, iyo xoogga axial Ft waxaa loola jeedaa xoogga ugu sarreeya ee lagu wareejin karo iyada oo aan la wareejin wareegga. Haddii aad gudbiso ma aha oo kaliya torque laakiin sidoo kale axial Force.
(2) Xoojinta torque MA ee boolka
Qulqulka Mt iyo xoogga axial Ft ee ku qeexan heerka waxaa loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo xiisadda qulqulka ee u dhiganta, iyo adkeynta qulqulka qulqulka waa inuu gaaro qiimeynta loo baahan yahay ee miiska cabbirka farsamada.
Cabbirka aasaasiga ah | Xirmada godka hexagon | Culays lagu qiimeeyay | Gacan-ballaadhinta iyo isgoysyada faaska | Gacan-ballaadhinta iyo xuddunta giraangiraha | Adkeynta qulqulka furka | miisaanka | ||||||
d | D | 1 | L | L1 | d1 | n | Xoogaga Axial Ft | Torque Mt | Cadaadiska dusha wadajirka ah | Cadaadiska dusha isku xidhka | wt | |
cabbirada aasaasiga ah (mm) | kN | KN-m | pf N/mm2 | N/mm² | MaNm | kg | ||||||
200 | 260 | 88 | 102 | 116 | M14 | 20 | 1020 | 102 | 194 | 124 | 230 | 15.3 |
220 | 285 | 96 | 108 | 124 | M16 | 15 | 1060 | 117 | 174 | 113 | 355 | 20.2 |
240 | 305 | 96 | 108 | 124 | M16 | 20 | 1410 | 170 | 212 | 140 | 355 | 21.8 |
260 | 325 | 96 | 108 | 124 | M16 | 21 | 1480kii | 193 | 205 | 138 | 355 | 23.4 |
280 | 355 | 96 | 110 | 130 | M20 | 15 | 1650 | 232 | 213 | 141 | 690 | 30.0 |
300 | 375 | 96 | 110 | 130 | M20 | 15 | 1650 | 249 | 198 | 134 | 690 | 31.2 |
320 | 405 | 124 | 136 | 156 | M20 | 20 | 2210 | 354 | 191 | 125 | 690 | 48.0 |
340 | 425 | 124 | 136 | 156 | M20 | 20 | 2210 | 376 | 180 | 119 | 690 | 51.0 |
360 | 455 | 140 | 156 | 177 | M22 | 20 | 2750 | 496 | 185 | 118 | 930 | 69.0 |
380 | 475 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 20 | 2750 | 524 | 175 | 113 | 930 | 73.0 |
400 | 495 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 22 | 3010 | 602 | 183 | 122 | 930 | 76.0 |
420 | 515 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 24 | 3300 | 694 | 190 | 127 | 930 | 80.0 |
440 | 535 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 24 | 3300 | 728 | 166 | 123 | 930 | 81 |
460 | 555 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 24 | 3300 | 760 | 159 | 118 | 930 | 85 |
480 | 575 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 25 | 3440 | 830 | 159 | 119 | 930 | 88 |
500 | 595 | 140 | 166 | 177 | M22 | 25 | 3440 | 861 | 153 | 115 | 930 | 91 |
520 | 615 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 28 | 3850 | 1003 | 164 | 124 | 930 | 95 |
540 | 635 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 28 | 3850 | 1042 | 158 | 120 | 930 | 98 |
560 | 655 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 30 | 4130 | 1157 | 163 | 125 | 930 | 101 |
580 | 675 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 30 | 4130 | 1199 | 158 | 121 | 930 | 104 |
600 | 695 | 140 | 155 | 177 | M22 | 30 | 4130 | 1240 | 153 | 118 | 930 | 108 |